Relations among parental substance use, violence exposure and mental health: The national survey of adolescents
Relations among parental substance use, violence exposure and mental health: The national survey of adolescents
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.01.012
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发表时间：
2006-11-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Resnick, Heidi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hanson, Rochelle F.;Self-Brown, Shannon;Resnick, Heidi
Objective: To study the relations among parental substance use, violence exposure and psychopathology in a nationally representative sample of adolescents.Method: Random digit dialing methodology was used to obtain a nationally representative sample of 4023 adolescents, ages 12-17. Telephone surveys, conducted in 1995, assessed demographics, parental substance use, violence exposure, and three psychiatric disorders: major depressive disorder (MDE), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance abuse/dependence (SAID).Results: Obtained prevalence rates included: 8.2% for sexual assault, 22.5% for physical assault, and 39.7% for witnessing violence at home or in the community. Substance use by a family member was reported by 18.4% (n=721) of adolescents, with 50.6% reporting parental alcohol use and 19.1% (n=138) reporting parental drug use. Consistent with hypotheses, violence exposure and parental substance use, particularly parental alcohol abuse, were independently associated with outcomes. Additionally, parental substance use emerged as a moderator for MDE, PTSD, and SAND; however, the moderating relations varied according to the outcome variable investigated.Conclusions: Violence-exposed adolescents reporting parental alcohol or drug use had the highest rates of psychiatric diagnoses. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
