Public perceptions of networked infrastructure

Public perceptions of networked infrastructure
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公众对网络基础设施的看法

DOI:
10.1080/13549839.2020.1845131
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Roelich K
Roelich K
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roelich K

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基础设施对社会和经济的运转至关重要。然而,为了避免环境崩溃,它必须经历转型。我们认为,依赖基础设施服务的公民应该在如何管理转型方面拥有发言权。然而,基础设施的复杂性意味着公众对话是困难的,而且很少做得好。基础设施有几个特点,这使得人们很难理解:它是联系的、关系的、顽固的、集体的,并且受制于分散的治理。我们在英国的一个城市举办了一系列审议研讨会,以研究这些特征如何影响公众对基础设施的看法。我们发现,使用基础设施的特征作为审议的框架,建立了参与者表达对基础设施的看法的能力。我们认为,使用这些特征也更加强调基础设施的社会重要性,并可以解决参与规模和决策规模之间的脱节。这为讨论基础设施的理想属性提供了另一种方式,我们认为基础设施更具生产力和包容性。
Infrastructure is crucial to the functioning of society and the economy. Yet, to avoid precipitating environmental breakdown, it must undergo transformation. We argue that citizens who rely on infrastructure’s services should have a say in how transformation is managed. However, the complex nature of infrastructure means that public dialogue is difficult and rarely done well. Infrastructure has several characteristics, which make elicitation of perceptions challenging: it is connective, relational, obdurate, collective and subject to fragmented governance. We held a series of deliberative workshops in a city in the UK, to examine how public perceptions of infrastructure are shaped by these characteristics. We found that using infrastructure’s characteristics as a framework for deliberation built participants’ capabilities to articulate perceptions of infrastructure. We argue that using these characteristics also placed more emphasis on the socio-materiality of infrastructure and can address the disconnect between scales of participation and scales of decision making. This offers an alternative way to debate the desirable attributes of infrastructure, which we argue is more productive and inclusive.
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