Six- and ten-item indexes of psychological distress based on the Symptom Checklist-90.
Six- and ten-item indexes of psychological distress based on the Symptom Checklist-90.
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基于症状检查表 90 的六项和十项心理困扰指数。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
F. Gusman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Rosen;K. Drescher;R. Moos;J. Finney;R. T. Murphy;F. Gusman
临床医生、提供者组织和研究人员需要简单有效的措施来监测心理健康治疗结果。本文描述了基于症状检查表 90 (SCL-90) 的 6 项和 10 项心理困扰指数的制定。对八项因素分析研究的回顾确定了最能反映整体痛苦的 SCL-90 项目。在创伤后应激障碍患者档案样本 (n = 323) 中比较了两个新指数和先前开发的 SCL-10 的收敛有效性。其中一项指标 SCL-6 通过药物滥用患者（n = 3,014 和 n = 316）和医院工作人员（n = 542）的档案数据得到进一步验证。这三个简要指数具有相似的收敛效度，与 SCL-90 和简要症状量表的相关性为 0.87 至 0.97，与其他症状量表的相关性为 0.49 至 0.76，与其他症状测量值随时间变化的相关性为 0.46 至 0.73。这些结果表明简洁、易于管理的指标是心理困扰的有效指标。
Clinicians, provider organizations, and researchers need simple and valid measures to monitor mental health treatment outcomes. This article describes development of 6- and 10-item indexes of psychological distress based on the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). A review of eight factor-analytic studies identified SCL-90 items most indicative of overall distress. Convergent validity of two new indexes and the previously developed SCL-10 were compared in an archival sample of posttraumatic stress disorder patients (n = 323). One index, the SCL-6, was further validated with archival data on substance abuse patients (n = 3,014 and n = 316) and hospital staff (n = 542). The three brief indexes had similar convergent validity, correlating .87 to .97 with the SCL-90 and Brief Symptom Inventory, .49 to .76 with other symptom scales, and .46 to .73 with changes in other symptom measures over time. These results indicate the concise, easily administered indexes are valid indicators of psychological distress.