Antecedents of adult interpersonal functioning: effects of individual differences in age 3 temperament.
Antecedents of adult interpersonal functioning: effects of individual differences in age 3 temperament.
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成人人际功能的前因：3 岁气质个体差异的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0012-1649.33.2.206
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Silva,PA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Newman,DL;Caspi,A;Moffitt,TE;Silva,PA
我们研究了3岁时的气质差异是否与成年后的人际功能有关。在900多名儿童的样本中，我们根据行为观察确定了5个不同的儿童群体：适应良好，控制不足，保留，自信和抑制。在21岁时，我们评估了孩子们在4种社会环境中的人际功能：在社交网络中，在家里，在浪漫的关系中，在工作中。我们发现了三种关系模式：（a）适应良好、保守和自信的儿童定义了一个异质范围的规范成人人际行为;（B）抑制儿童的社会支持水平较低，但在浪漫关系和工作中的规范调整;（c）控制不足的儿童的调整水平较低，在成人社会背景中的人际冲突更大。
We examined whether temperamental differences at age 3 are linked to interpersonal functioning in young adulthood. In a sample of over 900 children, we identified 5 distinct groups of children based on behavioral observations: Well-adjusted, undercontrolled, reserved, confident, and inhibited. At age 21, we assessed the children's interpersonal functioning in 4 social contexts: in the social network, at home, in romantic relationships, and at work. We found three patterns of relations:(a) Well-adjusted, reserved, and confident children defined a heterogeneous range of normative adult interpersonal behavior,(b) inhibited children had lower levels of social support but normative adjustment in romantic relationships and at work, and (c) undercontrolled children had lower levels of adjustment and greater interpersonal conflict across adult social contexts.