Syllabification, stress and derivation by phase in Ojibwa *
Syllabification, stress and derivation by phase in Ojibwa *
复制标题
奥吉布瓦语的音节、重音和按阶段的推导*
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Heather Newell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Piggott;Heather Newell
本文提供的证据表明，词内句法可以发挥决定性作用的语音良构。重点是一个明显的矛盾，在奥吉布瓦;语言既避免和容忍元音在间隙。采用分布式形态学的词结构理论，我们认为动词-动词序列在语段之间是可以容忍的，因为后者是由Chomsky（1999）定义的，Marvin（2002）等人进一步阐述的。否则，系统地避免这样的序列。这个明显的悖论是这样一个事实的结果，即只有在一个阶段内的元素被评估，以确定音节和脚的良好形式。通过相位推导还提供了两种策略，以避免元音在间隙，元音损失和辅音附加。我们认为，元音损失出现在阶段时，词汇项目插入到一个阶段（即在拼写出来），而辅音epenthesis发生后拼写出来。辅音附加音也明显地与某些语素必须在PF界面处移动（即cliticized）以避免形成次优重音脚的要求有关。气候变化对相位不可穿透的假设有影响。
This paper provides evidence that word-internal syntax can play a crucial role in the determination of phonological well-formedness. The focus is on an apparent paradox in Ojibwa; the language both avoids and tolerates vowels in hiatus. Adopting the theory of word structure promoted by Distributed Morphology, we argue that V-V sequences are tolerated at the juncture between phases, as the latter are defined by Chomsky (1999) and further elaborated by Marvin (2002) among others. Otherwise such sequences are systematically avoided. The apparent paradox is a consequence of the fact that only the elements within a phase are evaluated to determine the well-formedness of syllables and feet. Derivation by phase also provides insight into two strategies for avoiding vowels in hiatus, vowel loss and consonant epenthesis. We argue that vowel loss emerges at the stage when vocabulary items are inserted into a phase (i.e. at spell-out), while consonant epenthesis occurs after spell-out. Consonant epenthesis is also demonstrably linked to a requirement that certain morphemes must be moved (i.e. cliticized) at the PF interface to avoid the formation of sub-optimal stress feet. Cliticization has consequences for the hypothesis that phases are impenetrable.