Nutritional Supplements to Improve Outcomes in Preterm Neonates.

Nutritional Supplements to Improve Outcomes in Preterm Neonates.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.clp.2022.02.012
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发表时间:
2022-06
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Patel, Ravi M.
Patel, Ravi M.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pammi, Mohan;Patel, Ravi M.

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Preterm infants are at higher risk of mortality and morbidity compared to those born at term. Nutrition-related morbidities include poor growth, immune deficiency, nutritional deficiencies and adverse long-term neurodevelopment. In addition to macronutrients, many nutritional supplements have been used to enhance growth, development and decrease infections. In this review, we discuss the evidence behind the use of nutrients that enhance preterm infants’ immune status, optimize the microbiome, improve growth and development and influence the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis and other outcomes.
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