Trends in occupational sex segregation and inequality, 1950 to 1990
Trends in occupational sex segregation and inequality, 1950 to 1990
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DOI：
10.1006/ssre.2001.0719
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发表时间：
2002-03-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Baunach, DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baunach, DM
本文分析了1950 - 1990年美国职业性别隔离和不平等的趋势，计算了1980年和1990年美国人口普查中489个职业的指标，并与以前的结果进行了比较。数据表明，职业分布的不均匀性和隔离性有所下降，但不是集中性，这主要是由于职业性别构成的变化。1980年代，由于女性职业地位的提高，职业性别不平等现象也有所减少。结果表明，只有减少妇女在劳动力中的集中和孤立，才能实现职业融合和平等。(C)2002年爱思唯尔科学（美国）。
Trends in occupational sex segregation and inequality from 1950 to 1990 are examined, indicators of which are calculated for 489 occupations from the 1980 and 1990 U.S. Censuses and compared with previous results, The data signal a decline in unevenness and isolation but not concentration in occupational distribution, due mostly to changes in occupational sex composition, Occupational sex inequality also decreases during the 1980s, due to increasing female occupational status. The results suggest that occupational integration and equality will not be achieved until the concentration and isolation of women in the labor force are reduced. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).