STUDIES IN SECONDARY TRAUMATIC SHOCK
STUDIES IN SECONDARY TRAUMATIC SHOCK
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继发性创伤性休克的研究
DOI：
10.1152/ajplegacy.1919.49.2.151
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发表时间：
1919
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. S. Gasser
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Erlanger;H. S. Gasser
我们研究休克问题的第一个阶段，是检查在直接涉及腹腔脏器的手术引起的休克中，也就是说，在最常研究的休克类型中，循环中发生的机械变化（1）。另一种引起震动的方法是Janeway和杰克逊（2）提出的所谓的机械震动。这些研究者研究了暂时性的、部分性的下腔静脉阻塞的影响，并根据他们的数据得出了关于由此引起的循环障碍的机制以及关于它与一般休克问题的关系的某些结论。我们已经产生了这种休克，并用我们的方法进行了研究。为了解释所获得的结果，我们还在我们的计划中包括了对主动脉部分暂时性阻塞引起的循环机械变化的研究。本实验对这两种方法引起的暂时性贫血的影响进行了研究。
The first phase of our study of the shock problem consisted in an examination of the mechanical changes in the circulation occurring in shock as induced by procedures directly involving the abdominal viscera, that is to say, in the type of shock most commonly investigated (1). Another method of inducing shock that has received some attention is the so-called mechanical shock of Janeway and Jackson (2). These investigators have studied the effect of temporary, partial occlusion of the inferior vena cava, and on the basis of their data have drawn certain conclusions with regard to the mechanism of the circulatory disturbance resulting therefrom, and with regard to its bearing on the problem of’shock in general.We have produced, and have studied by our methods, this type of shock. In the effort to interpret the results obtained, we have also included in our program a study of the mechanical changes in the circulation induced by partial, temporary obstruction of the aorta. Our experiments on the effects of temporary anemia induced in these two ways form the subject of the present paper.