THE INTRAVITREAL USE OF CARBENICILLIN (GEOPEN) FOR TREATMENT OF PSEUDOMONAS ENDOPHTHALMITIS

THE INTRAVITREAL USE OF CARBENICILLIN (GEOPEN) FOR TREATMENT OF PSEUDOMONAS ENDOPHTHALMITIS
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玻璃体内使用羧苄青霉素(GEOPEN)治疗假单胞菌内眼炎

DOI:
10.1111/j.1755-3768.1974.tb01105.x
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发表时间:
1974
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
JUDITH T. Paque
JUDITH T. Paque
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alan G. Schenk;G. Peyman;JUDITH T. Paque

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We found that intravitreally injected carbenicillin (Geopen®) in a dose of 7.0 mg or lower is nontoxic to all intraocular structures. A 3.0 mg dose produces levels bactericidal for many strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa up to 24 hours. Experimentally induced Pseudomonas endophthalmitis was successfully treated 10 hours after inoculation by a single intravitreal injection of 5.0 mg of carbenicillin. Eyes treated intravitreally at 24 hours and the eyes of rabbits treated intramuscularly with carbenicillin all progressed to phthisis bulbi. The success of intravitreal treatment is inversely related to the time lapse between inoculation and therapy.