Status of occupational protection in the COVID-19 Fangcang Shelter Hospital in Wuhan, China
Status of occupational protection in the COVID-19 Fangcang Shelter Hospital in Wuhan, China
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/22221751.2020.1803145
复制
发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
13.2
通讯作者：
Wu, Wenjuan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang, Min;Wang, Lili;Wu, Wenjuan
员工及雇员于中国武汉市新冠肺炎方舱医院的整个医疗活动期间实现“零感染”。本研究分析了东西湖方舱医院的人员和环境保护现状。卫生保健工作者主要由来自中国不同省份的国家医疗救援队组成。在COVID-19爆发前，82. 64%的医护人员已知道佩戴口罩及其他个人防护装备的正确程序。在进入病区的634名参与者中，99.8%的人通过各种方式接受了职业防护培训。经过认真培训和督导，大部分护士能胜任病区工作，每天工作6小时，每周工作3 ~ 4次。此外，7.8%的人经历过不同类型的职业暴露，主要是由个人防护设备的损坏引起的。一旦暴露，HCW将及时消毒皮肤或粘膜。48份空气和环境样本经定期消毒和清洁后均未检出SARS冠状病毒2型RNA。通过强化培训、加强个人防护、严格环境消毒、及时采取职业暴露补救措施等一系列措施，确保了东西湖方舱医院的安全。
Staff and employees "Zero infection" has been achieved during the whole medical activities in the COVID-19FangcangShelter Hospital in Wuhan, China. This study analyses the personnel and environmental protection status of the East-West LakeFangcangShelter Hospital. The HCWs were mostly composed of national medical rescue teams, from different provinces in China. Before the COVID-19 outbreak, 82.64% of the HCWs had already known the proper procedure of wearing masks and other personal protective equipment (PPE). For the total of 634 participants entering the inpatient areas, 99.8% of them took occupational protection trainings via various methods. By carefully training and supervision, most of them were competent to work in the inpatient areas six hours/d, three-four times/week. Besides, 7.8% experienced different types of occupational exposure, which mainly caused by the damage of PPE. Once exposed, the HCWs would disinfect skin or mucous in time. No SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected in 48 air and environmental samples after regular disinfection and cleaning. To conclude, the bundle including intensive training, strengthened personal protection, strict environmental disinfection and timely remedial measures for occupational exposure had ensured the safety of the East-West LakeFangcangShelter Hospital.