Population-based health principles in medical and public health practice.
Population-based health principles in medical and public health practice.
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医疗和公共卫生实践中基于人口的健康原则。
DOI：
10.1097/00124784-200107030-00012
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wagner,EH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ibrahim,MA;Savitz,LA;Carey,TS;Wagner,EH
传统上，医学教育、研究和实践侧重于个人的护理，但对人群护理的日益重视提高了学术医疗中心、集成交付系统和受管护理组织对遵循基于人群的健康原则的价值的认识。在这方面，有五项原则是相关的：社区视角、临床流行病学视角、循证实践、注重结果和注重预防。本文描述了这些相互关联的概念以及实施的具体战略。对这些原则的广泛认识和采纳将对医学和公共卫生教育、实践以及最终公众健康产生深远影响。
Traditionally, medical education, research, and practice have focused on the care of the individual but an increasing emphasis on the care of populations has raised awareness among academic medical centers, integrated delivery systems, and managed care organizations of the value of embracing population-based health principles. Five principles are relevant in this regard: a community perspective, a clinical epidemiology perspective, evidence-based practice, an emphasis on outcomes, and an emphasis on prevention. This article describes these interrelated concepts together with specific strategies to effect implementation. Widespread awareness and adoption of these principles will have a profound impact on medical and public health education, practice, and ultimately the public's health.