Psychosocial Influences of the Escalation of Deviance: The Case of Prescription Drug Sniffing.
Psychosocial Influences of the Escalation of Deviance: The Case of Prescription Drug Sniffing.
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越轨行为升级的心理社会影响：处方药嗅探案例。
DOI：
10.1080/01639625.2016.1229934
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Vuolo,Mike
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kelly,BrianC;Harris,Emily;Vuolo,Mike
越轨行为的升级仍然是犯罪学家的一个中心问题，尽管其强化机制仍然没有得到充分研究。使用的处方药滥用者通过时间-空间抽样招募的样本，我们测试五个理论上知情的社会和心理因素的假设-感觉寻求;应对;耻辱;同行药物协会;使用愉快的时间与同行-这可能会影响升级的越轨行为通过非规范消费。社会因素同伴毒品协会和使用愉快的时间与同伴以及耻辱与升级。社会因素对感觉寻求起中介作用。社会环境对越轨行为的加剧至关重要。
The escalation of deviant behavior remains a central issue for criminologists, although mechanisms of intensification remain understudied. Using a sample of prescription drug misusers recruited via time–space sampling, we test five theoretically informed hypotheses on social and psychological factors—sensation seeking; coping; stigma; peer drug associations; use for pleasant times with peers—that may impact the escalation of deviance via non-normative consumption. Social factors—peer drug associations and use for pleasant time with peers—as well as stigma were associated with escalation. Sensation seeking was mediated by social factors. Social contexts are crucial for the intensification of deviant behavior.