Non-viral gene delivery systems for tissue repair and regeneration.

Non-viral gene delivery systems for tissue repair and regeneration.
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用于组织修复和再生的非病毒基因传递系统

DOI:
10.1186/s12967-018-1402-1
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发表时间:
2018-02-15
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Han C
Han C
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu P;Chen H;Jin R;Weng T;Ho JK;You C;Zhang L;Wang X;Han C

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严重的组织缺损通常由创伤、烧伤、慢性伤口和/或手术引起。这种组织缺损的理想治疗方法是自体移植,但供体部位往往有限。组织工程(TE)是组织修复和再生(TRR)的一种令人鼓舞的替代方案。目前最先进的TRR方法之一是基因治疗。非病毒基因递送系统(nVGDS)具有巨大的TE潜力,并且与病毒递送相比具有几个优点,包括较低的免疫原性和毒性、较好的细胞特异性、较好的可修饰性和较高的生产率。然而,对于TRR,没有理想的nVGDS,因此,存在广泛的研究以改善其性质。本文介绍了常用的nVGDS的基本原理和关键方面。我们专注于其应用的最新进展,当前的挑战和未来的发展方向。
Critical tissue defects frequently result from trauma, burns, chronic wounds and/or surgery. The ideal treatment for such tissue loss is autografting, but donor sites are often limited. Tissue engineering (TE) is an inspiring alternative for tissue repair and regeneration (TRR). One of the current state-of-the-art methods for TRR is gene therapy. Non-viral gene delivery systems (nVGDS) have great potential for TE and have several advantages over viral delivery including lower immunogenicity and toxicity, better cell specificity, better modifiability, and higher productivity. However, there is no ideal nVGDS for TRR, hence, there is widespread research to improve their properties. This review introduces the basic principles and key aspects of commonly-used nVGDSs. We focus on recent advances in their applications, current challenges, and future directions.
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