Blue space, health and well-being: A narrative overview and synthesis of potential benefits.
Blue space, health and well-being: A narrative overview and synthesis of potential benefits.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.envres.2020.110169
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发表时间：
2020-09
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
M. White;L. Elliott;M. Gascon;B. Roberts;L. Fleming
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. White;L. Elliott;M. Gascon;B. Roberts;L. Fleming
对公园和林地等绿地的潜在健康和福祉益处的研究导致了几个框架的开发，这些框架将不同的证据联系在一起。目前的论文建立在这些基础上，以提供一个模型，说明暴露在水环境中，或特别是河流、湖泊和海岸等蓝色空间中，如何可能有益于健康和福祉。虽然绿色和蓝色空间有许多共同之处，但也有重要的区别。鉴于研究的广度，涉及多个学科和研究方法，采用了叙述性审查方法，目的是突出关键问题和进程，而不是提供证据总结的最终平衡。我们框架的新方面包括纳入通过有益于环境而仅间接有益于健康的结果，增加自然关联性作为一种特征和状态，以及实施增加暴露的行动/干预的反馈循环。讨论了审查的局限性和今后工作的领域，包括将潜在利益与潜在风险结合起来的必要性。
Research into the potential health and well-being benefits from exposure to green spaces such as parks and woodlands has led to the development of several frameworks linking the different strands of evidence. The current paper builds on these to provide a model of how exposure to aquatic environments, or blue spaces such as rivers, lakes and the coast, in particular, may benefit health and well-being. Although green and blue spaces share many commonalities, there are also important differences. Given the breadth of the research, spanning multiple disciplines and research methodologies, a narrative review approach was adopted which aimed to highlight key issues and processes rather than provide a definitive balance of evidence summary. Novel aspects of our framework included the inclusion of outcomes that are only indirectly good for health through being good for the environment, the addition of nature connectedness as both a trait and state, and feedback loops where actions/interventions to increase exposure are implemented. Limitations of the review and areas for future work, including the need to integrate potential benefits with potential risks, are discussed.