Socioeconomic Effects on Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines: Comparisons among 32 Countries
Socioeconomic Effects on Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines: Comparisons among 32 Countries
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DOI：
10.1249/mss.0b013e3181917722
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发表时间：
2009-04-01
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Cavallo, Franco
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文献类型：
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作者：
Borraccino, Alberto;Lemma, Patrizia;Cavallo, Franco
博拉奇诺，A.，莱姆河J. IANNOTTI，A.达尔马索·赞邦拉泽里GIACCHI，和F.卡瓦洛符合身体活动指南的社会经济影响：32个国家的比较。医学科学体育锻炼：Vol. 41，No. 4，pp. 749-756，2009年。目的：本研究探讨了年龄和性别与体力活动（PA）之间的关系，以及PA指南（PAGL）的会议与社会经济地位（SES）和久坐行为（SB）之间的关系。研究方法：数据收集自32个国家的11岁、13岁和15岁学生，这些学生参加了2001/2002年学龄儿童健康行为调查。一个自我完成的问卷评估每周中度到剧烈的体力活动（MVPA）和SB为过去7天和MVPA为一个典型的一周。使用家庭富裕量表（FAS）评估SES。结果：没有一个国家的平均M7 VPA足以满足PAGL。所有国家的MVPA在年龄和性别方面的模式是一致的。在所有国家，年龄较大的儿童与年龄最小的儿童相比活动较少;女孩的活动明显少于男孩（MVPA每周平均小时数为3.52 +/- 1.88 vs 4.13 +/- 1.95），并且更有可能不符合PAGL。SES与报告的MVPA量显著相关。SES和PAGL没有显着相关的7个国家，和一个显着减少的影响，在这些国家中观察到与其他国家相比。结论：青少年期MVPA水平在年龄、性别和社会阶层方面在各国表现出一致的模式。在社会阶层的影响不那么强烈的国家，年龄对PA的影响有限，这表明在童年时期获得的习惯的发展中，背景可能会起调节作用。
BORRACCINO, A., P. LEMMA, R. J. IANNOTTI, A. ZAMBON, P. DALMASSO, G. LAZZERI, M. GIACCHI, and F. CAVALLO. Socioeconomic Effects on Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines: Comparisons among 32 Countries. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 749-756, 2009. Purpose: This study examined the relationship between age and gender with physical activity (PA) and how meeting of PA guidelines (PAGL) is related to socioeconomic status (SES) and sedentary behaviors (SB). Methods: Data were collected from 11-, 13-, and 15-yr-old students in 32 countries participating in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey 2001/2002. A self-completed questionnaire assessed weekly moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and SB for the past 7 d and MVPA for a typical week. SES was assessed using the Family Affluence Scale (FAS). Results: None of the countries averaged enough M7VPA to meet PAGL. The pattern of MVPA across age and gender was consistent among all countries. In all countries, older children were less active when compared with the youngest children; girls were significantly less active than boys were (mean hours per week of MVPA 3.52 +/- 1.88 vs 4.13 +/- 1.95) and were more likely to not meet the PAGL. SES was significantly associated with the amount of reported MVPA. SES and PAGL were not significantly related in seven countries, and a significant decrease in the influence of age was observed in these countries compared with other countries. Conclusions: Levels of MVPA during adolescence showed consistent patterns across countries in relation to age, gender, and social class. The limited effect of age on PA in countries where the influence of social class was less strong suggests the possibility of a moderating effect of context in the development of habits acquired during childhood.