Intramolecular oxyallyl-carbonyl (3 + 2) cycloadditions.

Intramolecular oxyallyl-carbonyl (3 + 2) cycloadditions.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja312459b
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发表时间:
2013-04-10
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Hsung, Richard P.
Hsung, Richard P.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Krenske, Elizabeth H.;He, Shuzhong;Huang, Jian;Du, Yunfei;Houk, K. N.;Hsung, Richard P.

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Cycloadditions involving oxyallyl intermediates typically require an electron-rich diene or alkene, but we have discovered the first examples of the cycloaddition of heteroatom-stabilized oxyallyls onto carbonyl groups. An oxazolidinone-substituted oxyallyl undergoes chemoselective (3+2) cycloaddition onto the carbonyl group of a tethered dienone, in preference to formation of the expected (4+3) cycloadduct. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the (3+2) cycloaddition takes place through a concerted, highly asynchronous mechanism. The transition state features simultaneous interactions of the oxyallyl LUMO with the carbonyl π and lone pair orbitals, which place this reaction halfway between a purely pericyclic and a purely pseudopericyclic process (“hemipseudopericyclic”). Further (3+2) cycloadditions involving tethered phenylketones and a tethered enone were predicted theoretically and verified experimentally.
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