Mental toughness, Coping Self-Efficacy, and Coping effectiveness among athletes
Mental toughness, Coping Self-Efficacy, and Coping effectiveness among athletes
复制标题
运动员的心理韧性、应对自我效能和应对有效性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
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通讯作者：
Lee Crust
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Nicholls;A. Levy;R. Polman;Lee Crust
本研究旨在探讨：（1）心理韧性（MT）与应对自我效能（CSE）的关系，（2）MT与应对效能（CE）的关系，（3）MT和CSE对CE的预测程度。参与者是206名运动员（M年龄= 17.75岁，SD = 3.36），他们在比赛前完成了MT和CSE的测量，并在完成比赛后30分钟内完成了CE的测量。本研究的结果表明，心理上最坚韧的运动员有更高水平的CSE，并在运动过程中更有效地科普。此外，更高水平的CSE和总MT导致更高的CE评分，与CSE的方差（5.6%）相比，MT预测额外的3%的方差。这一发现强调了CSE和MT在预测运动员科普压力的有效性方面的重要性。
The aim of this study was to examine: (1) the relationship between mental toughness (MT) and coping self-efficacy (CSE), (2) the relationship between MT and coping effectiveness (CE), and (3) the extent to which MT and CSE predicted CE. Participants were 206 athletes (M age = 17.75 years, SD = 3.36) who completed a measure of MT and CSE prior to competing and a measure of CE within 30 minutes of finishing their competitive event. The results of the present study revealed that the most mentally tough athletes have higher levels of CSE and cope more effectively during sport. Furthermore, higher levels CSE and total MT resulted in higher CE scores, with MT predicting an additional 3% of variance compared to the variance from CSE (5.6%). This finding highlights the importance of both CSE and MT in predicting how effectively an athlete will cope with stress.