Culture
Culture
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DOI：
10.1002/jclp.20757
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发表时间：
2011-02-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Bernal, Guillermo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Smith, Timothy B.;Rodriguez, Melanie Domenech;Bernal, Guillermo
本文总结了心理治疗适应案主文化背景的定义、手段和研究。我们首先回顾文化适应的流行定义并提供一个临床例子。我们对涉及 8,620 名参与者的 65 项实验和准实验研究进行了原始荟萃分析。 d=0.46 的综合效应大小表明，专门针对有色人种客户的治疗方法比传统治疗方法对该客户更有效。最有效的治疗方法往往是那些具有更多文化适应能力的治疗方法。针对特定文化群体的心理健康服务比为不同文化背景的客户提供的心理健康服务有效数倍。我们推荐一系列研究支持的治疗实践，考虑到客户的文化，针对文化的治疗比一般文化敏感的治疗更有效。 (C) 2010 Wiley periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol：第 67 期：166-175，2011 年。
This article summarizes the definitions, means, and research of adapting psychotherapy to clients' cultural backgrounds. We begin by reviewing the prevailing definitions of cultural adaptation and providing a clinical example. We present an original meta-analysis of 65 experimental and quasi-experimental studies involving 8,620 participants. The omnibus effect size of d=.46 indicates that treatments specifically adapted for clients of color were moderately more effective with that clientele than traditional treatments. The most effective treatments tended to be those with greater numbers of cultural adaptations. Mental health services targeted to a specific cultural group were several times more effective than those provided to clients from a variety of cultural backgrounds. We recommend a series of research-supported therapeutic practices that account for clients' culture, with culture-specific treatments being more effective than generally culture-sensitive treatments. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol: In Session 67:166-175, 2011.