A LADY IN DISTRESS - INHIBITING EFFECTS OF FRIENDS AND STRANGERS ON BYSTANDER INTERVENTION
A LADY IN DISTRESS - INHIBITING EFFECTS OF FRIENDS AND STRANGERS ON BYSTANDER INTERVENTION
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DOI：
10.1016/0022-1031(69)90046-8
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发表时间：
1969-01-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
RODIN, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LATANE, B;RODIN, J
120名男大学生独自一人、与朋友或与陌生人一起等待，无意中听到一名女子摔倒并发出痛苦的叫声。两个人组成的小组向受伤妇女提供帮助的可能性比单独听到紧急情况的受试者要小。与陌生人相比，成对的朋友更不愿意干预，而且帮助得更快。在这种模棱两可的情况下，每个旁观者都可能在行动前向他人寻求指导，误解他们明显缺乏关注，并决定情况并不严重。朋友似乎不像陌生人那样误解对方最初的不作为。
One hundred twenty male undergraduates waiting either alone, with a friend, or with a stranger, overheard a woman fall and cry out in pain. Two-person groups were less likely to offer help to the injured woman than were subjects who overheard the emergency while alone. Pairs of friends were less inhibited from intervening than were strangers and helped significantly faster. In this ambiguous situation, each bystander may look to others for guidance before acting, misinterpret their apparent lack of concern, and decide the situation is not serious. Friends seem less likely to misinterpret each other's initial inaction than strangers.