Blood pressure, fitness, and fatness in 5- and 6-year-old children.
Blood pressure, fitness, and fatness in 5- and 6-year-old children.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1001/jama.1990.03450090059025
复制
发表时间：
1990-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bernard Gutin;C. Basch;Steven Shea;I. Contento;Mollie G. Delozier;J. Rips;M. Irigoyen;P. Zybert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bernard Gutin;C. Basch;Steven Shea;I. Contento;Mollie G. Delozier;J. Rips;M. Irigoyen;P. Zybert
在216名主要是西班牙裔的5岁和6岁的市中心儿童中研究了血压（BP）、有氧健身、体脂和脂肪模式之间的横截面关系。健身是用次极量跑步机测试来测量的，肥胖是用五个皮肤褶皱来测量的。舒张压与男孩和女孩的健康呈负相关，与男孩的肥胖呈正相关。收缩压与肥胖的男孩和女孩呈正相关。使用多元回归，并包括父母的BP，肥胖解释了显着比例的变化，收缩压的男孩和女孩，舒张压的男孩。只有男孩的中央皮肤褶皱比外周皮肤褶皱更能解释血压的变化。男孩和女孩的健康和肥胖呈负相关。因此，在5岁和6岁的儿童表现出一些与成人相同的心血管疾病风险因素。
Cross-sectional relations among blood pressure (BP), aerobic fitness, body fatness, and fat patterning were studied in 216 primarily Hispanic inner-city 5- and 6-year-olds. Fitness was measured with a submaximal treadmill test, and fatness was measured with five skin folds. Diastolic BP was inversely related to fitness in the boys and girls, and positively related to fatness for the boys. Systolic BP was positively related to fatness for the boys and girls. Using multiple regression and including parental BPs, fatness explained significant proportions of the variance in systolic BP for both the boys and girls and in diastolic BP for the boys. There were tendencies for central skin folds to explain more of the variation in BP than peripheral skin folds only for the boys. Fitness and fatness were inversely related for the boys and girls. Thus, at 5 and 6 years of age children exhibit some of the same risk factors for cardiovascular disease seen in adults.