Psychological predictors of young adults' drinking behaviors.
Psychological predictors of young adults' drinking behaviors.
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年轻人饮酒行为的心理预测因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.59.4.770
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Tuer,M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frank,SJ;Jacobson,S;Tuer,M
使用来自 72 名男性和 78 名年龄在 22 岁至 32 岁之间的女性的数据进行路径分析，比较了将个性（冲突解决方式、亲密成熟度和职业身份状态）和社会角色（家庭和工作状况）与年轻人饮酒联系起来的两个模型。解决冲突的能力差和不太成熟的工作状态是男性过度饮酒的最佳原因，而亲密关系问题则是女性使用酒精来缓解情绪困扰的最佳原因。此外，冲突解决能力差在一定程度上调节了父母饮酒对儿子饮酒的影响。职业认同状态和亲密成熟度与男性吸毒而非饮酒相关。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）
Path analyses using data from 72 men and 78 women between 22 and 32 years of age compared two models linking personality (conflict resolution styles, intimacy maturity, and occupational identity status) and social roles (family and work status) to young adults' alcohol use. Poor conflict resolution skills and less adult work statuses best accounted for men's excessive drinking, and problems with intimacy best accounted for women's use of alcohol to alleviate emotional distress. In addition, poor conflict resolution skills partly mediated the effects of parents' drinking on sons' alcohol consumption. Occupational identity status and intimacy maturity correlated with men's use of drugs rather than men's alcohol use.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)