Age of acquisition predicts naming and lexical-decision performance above and beyond 22 other predictor variables: An analysis of 2,342 words

Age of acquisition predicts naming and lexical-decision performance above and beyond 22 other predictor variables: An analysis of 2,342 words
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DOI:
10.1080/17470210701315467
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发表时间:
2007-01-01
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Khanna, Maya M.
Khanna, Maya M.
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cortese, Michael J.;Khanna, Maya M.

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获得了获得年龄(AoA)评级,并用于分层回归分析,以预测2,342个单词的命名和词汇决策性能(来自Balota,Cortese,Sergent-Marshall,Spieler,&雅普,2004)。在分析中,除了Balota等人(2004)使用的预测因子集外,还包括AoA。AoA显着预测的延迟性能的任务以上和超出标准的预测集。然而,AoA是更强烈相关的词汇决策性能比命名性能。最后,Balota等人先前报告的Imagalone对命名的影响在AoA作为一个因素时并不显著。这些结果是一致的想法,要么AoA有一个语义/词汇轨迹或AoA效应主要出现在输入输出映射是任意的情况下。
Age of acquisition (AoA) ratings were obtained and were used in hierarchical regression analyses to predict naming and lexical-decision performance for 2,342 words ( from Balota, Cortese, Sergent-Marshall, Spieler, & Yap, 2004). In the analyses, AoA was included in addition to the set of predictors used by Balota et al. ( 2004). AoA significantly predicted latency performance on both tasks above and beyond the standard predictor set. However, AoA was more strongly related to lexical-decision performance than to naming performance. Finally, the previously reported effect of imageability on naming latencies by Balota et al. was not significant with AoA included as a factor. These results are consistent with the idea either that AoA has a semantic/lexical locus or that AoA effects emerge primarily in situations in which the input - output mapping is arbitrary.