Reliability and public utility pricing
Reliability and public utility pricing
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发表时间：
1978-03
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通讯作者：
Crew;P. Kleindorfer
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文献类型：
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作者：
Crew;P. Kleindorfer
使用模型来探索如何在不确定性下选择可靠性水平的问题，并扩展作者和其他人的早期工作。旨在最大化利润或福利的公用事业价格设定的基本问题经过检验并表明随着可靠性约束的存在而变化。这些限制的理由是在需求过剩的情况下的配给成本。配给被证明可以为随机和确定性解决方案带来相同的最佳行为。分析表明，将回报率监管与特定的可靠性水平约束相结合将使监管政策更加可行。 19 参考文献。
A model is used to explore the question of how to choose reliability levels under uncertainty and to expand earlier work by the authors and others. The basic problems of utility price setting to maximize either profits or welfare are examined and shown to change with the presence of reliability constraints. A rationale for these constraints is introduced as the cost of rationing under conditions of excess demand. Rationing is shown to induce the same optimal behavior for both the stochastic and the deterministic solutions. The analysis suggests that a coupling of rate-of-return regulations with specific reliability-level constraints will make regulation policies more viable. 19 references.