Globalization and Social Change: Gender-Specific Effects of Trade Liberalization in Indonesia
Globalization and Social Change: Gender-Specific Effects of Trade Liberalization in Indonesia
复制标题
全球化与社会变革：印度尼西亚贸易自由化对性别的特定影响
DOI：
10.1057/s41308-018-0065-5
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
R. Sparrow
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krisztina Kis;J. Pieters;R. Sparrow
我们分析了贸易自由化对印尼参与市场工作、家务和结婚率的性别影响。我们发现，在更容易受到投入关税削减影响的地区，女性工作参与率上升，家务参与率下降。降低出口关税的影响要小得多，我们发现对男性的影响很小。在可能的渠道中，我们发现，降低投入关税导致女性密集型部门的相对扩大，以及部门性别隔离的减少，特别是在低技能人群中。自由化还导致两性推迟结婚，并降低受教育程度较低的妇女的生育率。
We analyze the gender-specific effects of trade liberalization on participation in market work, domestic duties, and marriage rates in Indonesia. We show that female work participation increased and participation in domestic duties declined in regions that were more exposed to input tariff reductions. The effects of output tariff reductions were much less pronounced, and we find little impacts on men. Among the potential channels, we find that reductions in input tariffs led to a relative expansion of more female-intensive sectors as well as a decrease in sectoral gender segregation, especially among the low skilled. Liberalization also led to delayed marriage among both sexes and reduced fertility among less educated women.