An ecological momentary assessment of comparison target as a moderator of the effects of appearance-focused social comparisons
An ecological momentary assessment of comparison target as a moderator of the effects of appearance-focused social comparisons
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.03.002
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发表时间：
2008-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Crowther, Janis H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leahey, Tricia M.;Crowther, Janis H.
这项研究考察了比较目标是否会调节自然发生的以外貌为中心的社会比较对女性情感、外貌自尊和节食想法的影响。在日常活动中，身体满意（BS）的女性和身体不满意（BD）的女性记录了她们的比较目标和对比较信息的反应。对于BS女性来说，与同伴的向上比较比与媒体形象的向上比较有更多的积极情绪（PA）和外表尊重，更少的内疚感，与同伴的向下比较比与媒体形象的向下比较有更少的PA。对于BD女性来说，与同龄人相比，向上比较的人比向上比较的人有更多的外表尊重和饮食想法，而与同伴相比，向下比较的人比向下比较的人有更少的PA、外表尊重和饮食想法，并且比向下比较的人有更多的内疚感。(C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd版权所有。
This research examined whether comparison target moderates the effects of naturally occurring appearance-focused social comparisons on women's affect, appearance esteem, and dieting thoughts. During daily activities, body-satisfied (BS) women and body-dissatisfied (BD) women recorded their comparison targets and reactions to comparison information. For BS women, upward comparisons with peers were associated with more positive affect (PA) and appearance esteem and less guilt than upward comparisons with media images and downward comparisons with peers were associated with less PA than downward comparisons with media images. For BD women, upward comparisons with peers were associated with more appearance esteem and diet thoughts than upward comparisons with media images and downward comparisons with peers were associated with less PA, appearance esteem, and diet thoughts and more guilt than downward comparisons with media images. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.