Objective and subjective assessments of socioeconomic status and their relationship to self-rated health in an ethnically diverse sample of pregnant women
Objective and subjective assessments of socioeconomic status and their relationship to self-rated health in an ethnically diverse sample of pregnant women
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.613
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发表时间：
2000-11-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Washington, AE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ostrove, JM;Adler, NE;Washington, AE
主观社会经济地位(SES)的一种新的衡量标准与孕妇自我评估的身体健康之间的关系被检验。除非裔美国人外，主观SES与教育、家庭收入和职业显著相关。在所有组中，主观SES与自测健康显著相关。在多元回归分析中，在白人和华裔美国女性中考虑了客观指标的影响后，主观SES是自我评估健康的显著预测因素；在非裔美国女性和拉丁裔女性中，家庭收入是唯一显著的自我评估健康预测因素。在考虑了主观SES对健康的影响后，客观指标对解释白人和华裔美国女性的健康没有额外的贡献；在考虑了拉丁裔和非裔美国女性的主观SES后，家庭收入继续预测健康。
A new measure of subjective socioeconomic status (SES) was examined in relation to self-rated physical health in pregnant women. Except among African Americans, subjective SES was significantly related to education, household income, and occupation. Subjective SES was significantly related to self-rated health among all groups. In multiple regression analyses, subjective SES was a significant predictor of self-rated health after the effects of objective indicators were accounted for among White and Chinese American women; among African American women and Latinas, household income was the only significant predictor of self-rated health. After accounting for the effects of subjective SES on health, objective indicators made no additional contribution to explaining health among White and Chinese American women; household income continued to predict health after accounting for subjective SES among Latinas and African American women.