NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT IN HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS INFECTION - IMPLICATIONS FOR EMPLOYMENT
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT IN HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS INFECTION - IMPLICATIONS FOR EMPLOYMENT
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DOI：
10.1097/00006842-199401000-00001
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发表时间：
1994-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
WEINRICH, JD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HEATON, RK;VELIN, RA;WEINRICH, JD
感染 1 型人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV-1) 的个体出现神经行为损伤的风险增加，尤其是在疾病后期。即使处于医学上无症状或症状轻微的感染阶段的患者也可能在综合神经心理学（NP）测试中表现出轻度缺陷，尽管这种缺陷的临床意义仍不确定。本研究使用职业困难作为 NP 损伤临床意义的标志。在 289 名 HIV 感染者、非痴呆男性样本中，那些表现出 NP 损伤的人的失业率更高（p
Individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus-Type 1 (HIV-1), are at increased risk for neurobehavioral impairment, particularly in later stages of the disease. Even patients in the medically asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic stages of infection may show mild deficits on comprehensive neuropsychological (NP) test batteries, although the clinical significance of such deficits remains uncertain. The present study used vocational difficulties as markers of clinical significance of NP impairment. In a sample of 289 HIV-infected, nondemented men, those who evidenced NP impairment had a higher unemployment rate (p