The MARC Formats: An Overview

The MARC Formats: An Overview
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MARC 格式:概述

DOI:
10.17723/aarc.49.1.0h584281l681n4jn
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发表时间:
2010
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
K. Morton
K. Morton
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Morton

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USMARC档案和管理控制(AMC)格式为档案工作者提供了以机器可读形式交流和交换馆藏信息的手段。本文简要介绍了美国国会图书馆为书目数据和权威记录开发的USMARC格式的历史,并概述了MARC记录的基本结构。它解释了USMARC格式在建立书目信息交换的国家和国际标准以及书目实用程序的发展中所起的作用。说明了对格式拟议修改的审查过程。
The USMARC Archival and Manuscripts Control (AMC) format provides archivists with the means to communicate and exchange information about holdings in machine-readable form. This article gives a brief history of the USMARC formats developed by the Library of Congress for bibliographic data and authority records and outlines the basic structure of a MARC record. It explains the role USMARC formats have played in the creation of national and international standards for the exchange of bibliographic information and in the growth of bibliographic utilities. The review process for proposed changes to the formats is described.