Is There a Relationship Between Perceived Neighborhood Contentedness and Physical Activity in Young Men and Women
Is There a Relationship Between Perceived Neighborhood Contentedness and Physical Activity in Young Men and Women
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DOI：
10.1007/s11524-016-0088-z
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发表时间：
2016-12-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Fabio, Anthony
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bazaco, Michael C.;Pereira, Mark A.;Fabio, Anthony
在 Add Health 研究人群中评估了感知的邻里满意度和身体活动之间的关系。第一波包括 20,745 名受访者（在 1994 年至 1995 年期间收集），第二波包括 14,738 名（71%）同样的学生（在 1996 年收集）。使用多项逻辑回归来评估样本的第一波和第二波中的这种关系。在男性和女性中，较高水平的感知邻里满意度与较高的身体活动报告相关。 PNS 每增加 1 分，在第 1 波中，男性报告高度体育活动的可能性是低体育活动 (95% CI 1.23-1.37) 的 1.3 倍，在第 2 波中是低体育活动 (95% CI 1.23-1.37) 的 1.25 倍 (95% CI 1.17-1.33)。每增加 1 个点，女性报告高度活跃的可能性是低活跃的 1.17 倍（95% CI 1.12-1.22），在第 2 波中报告活跃的可能性是低活跃的 1.22 倍（95% CI 1.17-1.27）。 PNC 似乎与青少年的体力活动显着相关。让社区参与干预计划的制定有助于提高这些社区青少年的满意度。
The relationship between perceived neighborhood contentedness and physical activity was evaluated in the Add Health study population. Wave I includes 20,745 respondents (collected between 1994 and 1995) and wave II includes 14,738 (71 %) of these same students (collected in 1996). Multinomial logistic regression was used to evaluate this relationship in both wave I and wave II of the sample. Higher levels of Perceived Neighborhood Contentedness were associated with higher reports of physical activity in both males and females and in both waves. For every one-point increment in PNS, males were 1.3 times as likely to report being highly physically active than low (95 % CI 1.23-1.37) in wave 1 and 1.25 times as likely in wave 2 (95 % CI 1.17-1.33). Females were 1.17 (95 % CI 1.12-1.22) times as likely to report being highly active than low and 1.22 times as likely in wave 2 (95 % CI 1.17-1.27) with every one-point increment. PNC appears to be significantly associated with physical activity in adolescents. Involving the community in the development of intervention programs could help to raise the contentedness of adolescents in these communities.