Synthesis of highly loaded and well dispersed CuO/SBA-15 via an ultrasonic post-grafting method and its application as a catalyst for the direct hydroxylation of benzene to phenol

Synthesis of highly loaded and well dispersed CuO/SBA-15 via an ultrasonic post-grafting method and its application as a catalyst for the direct hydroxylation of benzene to phenol
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超声后接枝法合成高负载分散性CuO/SBA-15及其作为苯直接羟基化制苯酚催化剂的应用

DOI:
10.1016/j.micromeso.2013.04.012
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发表时间:
2013-09
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Shi, Zhan
Shi, Zhan
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dong, Wenjun;Yang, Mu;Luan, Yi;Shi, Zhan

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我们开发了一种新型超声波后接枝方法,可在介孔二氧化硅 (SBA-15) 通道内获得高负载且分散良好的 CuO 纳米团簇。以三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)和3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)为改性表面活性剂,以硝酸铜溶液为前驱体。通过FT-IR、XRD、SAXRD、ICP-AES、BET、HRTEM、TPR和XPS对样品进行了表征,结果表明CuO团簇分散良好,尺寸非常小。使用 CuO/SBA-15 作为催化剂,评价了一步液相法中苯羟基化为苯酚的情况。通过在 SBA-15 上接枝 13.4wt.% 的铜,实现了高转化率 (28%) 和选择性 (95%)。此外,该催化剂被证明能够循环利用多达五次,而不会显着损失转化率或选择性。
A novel ultrasonic post-grafting method has been developed to obtain highly-loaded and well-dispersed CuO nanoclusters inside the channels of mesoporous silica (SBA-15). Trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS) and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) were used as modification surfactants, and copper nitrate solution was used as the precursor. The samples were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SAXRD, ICP-AES, BET, HRTEM, TPR and XPS, which illustrated that the CuO clusters were well-dispersed in very small sizes. The hydroxylation of benzene to phenol in a one-step liquid-phase process using CuO/SBA-15 as the catalyst was evaluated. High conversion (28%) and selectivity (95%) were achieved with a 13.4wt.% copper grafted on SBA-15. Furthermore, the catalyst was shown to have the ability to be recycled up to five times without a significant loss of conversion or selectivity.
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