Making and Doing Politics Through Grassroots Scientific Research on the Energy and Petrochemical Industries

Making and Doing Politics Through Grassroots Scientific Research on the Energy and Petrochemical Industries
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能源石化基层科研做政治、做政治

DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Liboiron
M. Liboiron
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
S. Wylie;N. Shapiro;M. Liboiron

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从气候变化到广泛的有毒物质暴露,紧急环境危机的高风险促使STS从业者在方法上进行创新,包括利用STS奖学金积极改造环境科学实践和技术。这个主题集合汇集了当前的研究,改变了社区和学者如何识别,研究和共同应对化石燃料和石化工业产生的污染物,包括水力压裂的空气污染,石油衍生塑料的海洋污染,以及使我们家园中毒的甲醛等碳氢化合物衍生物。这些干预措施对环境健康危机的“未完成的科学”和“难以察觉的制度”产生了影响。作者,其中大多数是从业者,调查基层方法,以合作设计和开发低成本的监测工具,众包数据分析,并想象在科学成语之外纠正毒性的方法。这些文章致力于重新制定知识是如何通过网络社区为基础的方法来解释化石燃料造成的环境健康问题,燃料和相关石化工业。
The high stakes of emergent environmental crises, from climate change to widespread toxic exposures, have motivated STS practitioners to innovate methodologically, including leveraging STS scholarship to actively remake environmental scientific practice and technologies. This thematic collection brings together current research that transforms how communities and academics identify, study, and collectively respond to contaminants engendered by the fossil fuel and petrochemical industries, including air contamination from hydraulic fracking, marine pollution from petroleum-derived plastics, and hydrocarbon derivatives such as formaldehyde that intoxicate our homes. These interventions make inroads into the “undone science” and “regimes of imperceptibility” of environmental health crises. Authors, most of whom are practitioners, investigate grassroots methods for collaboratively designing and developing low-cost monitoring tools, crowdsourcing data analysis, and imagining ways of redressing toxicity outside of the idioms of science.  Collectively, these articles work towards remaking how knowledge is made about and across industrial systems by networking community grounded approaches for accounting for environmental health issues created by the fossil fuels and allied petrochemical industries.