Regulation of T(H)2 development by CXCR5+ dendritic cells and lymphotoxin-expressing B cells.
Regulation of T(H)2 development by CXCR5+ dendritic cells and lymphotoxin-expressing B cells.
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DOI:
10.1038/ni.2309
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发表时间:
2012-05-27
影响因子:
30.5
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中科院分区:
文献类型:
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Although cognate encounters between CCR7-expressing antigen-bearing dendritic cells (DCs) and CCR7+ naïve T cells take place within the T cell zone of lymph nodes, it is unknown whether co-localization of the DCs and T cells within the T cell area is obligate for effector generation. Here, we show that, following nematode infection, antigen-bearing DCs and CD4+ T cells upregulate CXCR5 and co-localize in a CXCL13, B cell and lymphotoxin-dependent fashion outside of the T zone. Importantly, lymphotoxin-expressing B cells, CXCL13 and CXCR5-expressing DCs and T cells are also necessary for development of interleukin 4 (IL-4) producing TH2 cells, suggesting that TH2 differentiation can initiate outside of the T cell zone.