Superior paraolivary nucleus in the pigmented guinea pig: separate classes of neurons project to the inferior colliculus and the cochlear nucleus.

Superior paraolivary nucleus in the pigmented guinea pig: separate classes of neurons project to the inferior colliculus and the cochlear nucleus.
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色素豚鼠的上橄榄旁核:不同类别的神经元投射到下丘和耳蜗核。

DOI:
10.1002/cne.903120106
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
The Journal of comparative neurology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schofield,BR
Schofield,BR
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schofield,BR

文献摘要

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The superior paraolivary nucleus is a large component of the superior olivary complex in rodents and a major source of input to the inferior colliculi and the cochlear nuclei. In the present study, retrograde transport of the fluorescent tracers Fluoro‐Gold, Fluoro‐Ruby (tetramethyl rhodamine conjugated to dextran), fluorescein‐coated microspheres, and Fast Blue were used to reveal the morphology and collateral projection patterns of cells in the superior paraolivary nucleus.The ascending projections to the inferior colliculus from the superior paraolivary nucleus arise mainly from round, multipolar cells, including large cells that project exclusively to the inferior colliculi and not to the cochlear nuclei. Projections to the ipsilateral and contralateral inferior colliculi arise from cells with similar morphology and, in fact, many of the cells that project contralaterally project ipsilaterally as well. Projections to the ipsilateral and contralateral cochlear nuclei arise primarily from cells that do not have collicular projections. On average, the somas of these cells are significantly smaller and more elongated than those that project to the inferior colliculi. Overlap between these ascending and descending systems is restricted to a small percentage of cells that send collateral projections to both the ipsilateral cochlear nucleus and the ipsilateral inferior colliculus. These cells are small and moderately elongated. Thus the ascending and descending projections examined here arise largely from different cells that belong to different morphological classes.