Critical analysis of the statistical and ethical implications of various definitions of test bias.
Critical analysis of the statistical and ethical implications of various definitions of test bias.
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对各种测试偏差定义的统计和伦理影响的批判性分析。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1976
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
F. Schmidt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Hunter;F. Schmidt
本文定义了三个相互矛盾的伦理立场，关于公平和公正地使用心理测试的不同群体，如黑人和白人。测试偏差的五个统计定义也进行了审查，并与三个伦理立场。每一个定义都被严格审查其在技术或社会方面的弱点。我们最终认为，试图定义合理使用，而不诉诸实质性和因果分析是注定要失败的。
This article defines three mutually incompatible ethical positions in regard to the fair and unbiased use of psychological tests for different groups such as blacks and whites. Five statistical definitions of test bias are also reviewed and are related to the three ethical positions. Each definition is critically examined for its weaknesses on either technical or social grounds. We ultimately argue that the attempt to define fair use without recourse to substantive and causal analysis is doomed to failure.