Relations of the factors of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression to types of social anxiety
Relations of the factors of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression to types of social anxiety
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DOI：
10.1016/j.brat.2005.10.015
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发表时间：
2006-11-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Schneier, Franklin R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hughes, Alicia A.;Heimberg, Richard G.;Schneier, Franklin R.
我们的主要目标是检验焦虑和抑郁三方模型中特定成分之间的关系[Clark，L.A.，Watson，D.(1991)]。焦虑和抑郁的三方模型：心理测量学证据和分类学意义。《变态心理学杂志》，100,316-336]对148名社交恐惧症患者进行了两种社交焦虑(社交焦虑和表现焦虑)的研究。与以前的研究一致，总体社交焦虑与三方模型中的无快感抑郁(AD)或低积极影响因素的关系比与控制一般痛苦的生理高唤醒因素更密切。然而，正如假设的那样，表现焦虑与生理高觉醒因素更密切相关，而社交焦虑与AD或低积极情感因素更密切相关。我们还检验了心境和焦虑症状问卷(MASQ；[Watson，D.，Clark，L.A.(1991)]的收敛和区分效度。情绪与焦虑症状问卷。未发表的手稿，爱荷华市大学])。MASQ各分量表的相关性与预期一致，但与社交焦虑、非社交焦虑和抑郁的相关性仅为收敛和区分效度提供了适度的支持。这项研究的结果对三方模型的具体组成部分提供了更详细的描述，该模型描述了社交恐惧症所包含的症状的多样性。(C)2006爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
Our primary goal was to examine the relations of the specific components of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression [Clark, L. A., Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 316-336] to two types of social anxiety (social interaction anxiety and performance anxiety) in 148 individuals with social phobia. In line with previous research, overall social anxiety was more closely related to the anhedonic depression (AD) or low positive affect factor of the tripartite model than to the physiological hyerarousal factor, controlling for general distress. However, as hypothesized, performance anxiety was more closely associated with the physiological hyerarousal factor, whereas social interaction anxiety was more closely associated with the AD or low positive affect factor. We also examined the convergent and discriminant validity of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (MASQ; [Watson, D., Clark, L. A. (1991). The mood and anxiety symptom questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript, University of Iowa City]). Intercorrelations of the MASQ subscales were as expected, but correlations with measures of social anxiety, nonsocial anxiety, and depression provided only modest support for convergent and discriminant validity. Findings from this study provide a more detailed account of the specific components of the tripartite model that characterize the diversity of symptoms subsumed by social phobia. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.