THE RELATION BETWEEN STELLAR AND DYNAMICAL SURFACE DENSITIES IN THE CENTRAL REGIONS OF DISK GALAXIES

THE RELATION BETWEEN STELLAR AND DYNAMICAL SURFACE DENSITIES IN THE CENTRAL REGIONS OF DISK GALAXIES
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盘状星系中心区域恒星表面密度与动态表面密度的关系

DOI:
10.3847/2041-8205/827/1/l19
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Pawlowski
M. Pawlowski
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
F. Lelli;S. McGaugh;J. Schombert;M. Pawlowski

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利用Spitzer Photometry and Accurate Rotation Curves (SPARC)数据库研究了135个盘状星系(S0 ~ dIrr)中恒星中心表面密度Σ -百科(0)与动态质量Σ dyn(0)之间的关系。我们发现Σ dyn(0)与Σ百科(0)紧密相关,超过4个索引。这种中心密度关系可以用双幂律来描述。高表面亮度的星系符合1:1的关系,表明它们是自引力的,内部重子占主导地位。低表面亮度(LSB)星系系统地偏离1:1线,表明暗物质的贡献逐渐增加,但仍然与恒星紧密耦合。观测到的散射很小(约0.2指数),主要由观测不确定性驱动。残差显示与其他星系属性如恒星质量、大小或气体含量没有相关性。
We use the Spitzer Photometry and Accurate Rotation Curves (SPARC) database to study the relation between the central surface density of stars Σ ⋆ ( 0 ) and dynamical mass Σ dyn ( 0 ) in 135 disk galaxies (S0 to dIrr). We find that Σ dyn ( 0 ) correlates tightly with Σ ⋆ ( 0 ) over 4 dex. This central density relation can be described by a double power law. High surface brightness galaxies are consistent with a 1:1 relation, suggesting that they are self-gravitating and baryon dominated in the inner parts. Low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies systematically deviate from the 1:1 line, indicating that the dark matter contribution progressively increases but remains tightly coupled to the stellar one. The observed scatter is small (∼0.2 dex) and largely driven by observational uncertainties. The residuals show no correlations with other galaxy properties like stellar mass, size, or gas fraction.