Correlation between VOT and F0 in the perception of Korean stops and affricates
Correlation between VOT and F0 in the perception of Korean stops and affricates
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VOT 和 F0 在韩语塞音和塞塞音感知中的相关性
DOI：
10.21437/interspeech.2004-57
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Midam Kim
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Midam Kim
摘要 本研究探讨了韩语塞音和塞擦音三路区别（即词首位置的弱音、送气音和强音）的产生和感知中 VOT 和 F0 之间的交易相关性。对于这项研究，我进行了生产和感知测试。在制作测试中，两名以首尔韩语为母语的女性和两名男性以随机顺序录制了 15 次单音节单词列表，其中包括 /ka、k h a、k*a、pa、p h a、p*a、ta、t h a、t*a、ca、c h a、c*a/。在VOT-F0平原上，结果表明，通过VOT和F0两个线索对长、送气和强弱进行了区分，没有重叠。 MANOVA 检验的结果显示，在 lenis、aspirated 和 fortis 方面存在显着差异，并且 VOT 和 F0 之间具有相关性 (p<0.001)。在感知测试中，通过操纵生产测试中记录的声音文件来产生刺激，F0 值以 10 Hz 的间隔升高或降低，固定 VOT 值。 14 名受试者（七名女性和七名男性）参加了感知测试。结果表明，94%以上的强刺激不受F0变化的影响，晶状体送气边界处的VOT和F0值表现出很强的负相关性（r≤-0.923）。从这些结果中，我得出以下结论：1）韩语词首辅音的Lenis、送气音和强音是通过VOT和F0的相关性来区分的； 2) F0 在韩语强音感知中不起声学提示的作用； 3) 在区分韩语的 lenis 和送气塞音以及塞擦音时，VOT 和 F0 之间存在语音权衡。
Abstract This research examines the trading correlation between VOT and F0 in the production and perception of the three-way distinction of Korean stops and affricates, namely, lenis, aspirated, and fortis, in the word-initial position. For this research, I conducted production and perception tests. For the production test, two female and two male native speakers of Seoul Korean recorded a monosyllabic word list including /ka, k h a, k*a, pa, p h a, p*a, ta, t h a, t*a, ca, c h a, c*a/ 15 times in random order. On VOT-F0 plains, the results showed that lenis, aspirated and fortis were discriminated with the two cues of VOT and F0, without overlapping. The results of a MANOVA test showed that there is a significant difference in lenis, aspirated, and fortis with correlation between VOT and F0 (p<0.001). In the perception test, the stimuli were made by manipulating the sound files recorded in the production test in such a way that F0 values were heightened or lowered at 10 Hz intervals, fixing VOT values. 14 subjects (seven females and seven males) participated in the perception test. The results showed that more than 94% of all fortis stimuli were not influenced by F0 changes, and that VOT and F0 values at the lenis-aspirated boundary showed strong negative correlation (r≤-0.923). From these results, I concluded that: 1) Lenis, aspirated, and fortis of Korean word-initial consonants are distinguished with the correlation of VOT and F0; 2) F0 does not function as an acoustic cue in the perception of Korean fortis; and 3) There is a phonetic trade-off between VOT and F0 in the distinction of Korean lenis and aspirated stops and affricates.
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.6.3.536
发表时间：
1980-08
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子：
--
作者：
P. Bailey;Q. Summerfield
通讯作者：
P. Bailey;Q. Summerfield
元音的结构和持续时间一起指定摩擦音。
DOI：
10.1121/1.388080
发表时间：
1982
期刊：
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子：
--
作者：
Soli,SD
通讯作者：
Soli,SD
语音贸易关系和语境效应：言语感知模式的新实验证据。
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
Repp,BH
通讯作者：
Repp,BH