Brief report: Parenting styles, regimen adherence, and glycemic control in 4-to 10-year-old children with diabetes
Brief report: Parenting styles, regimen adherence, and glycemic control in 4-to 10-year-old children with diabetes
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DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/26.2.123
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发表时间：
2001-03-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Nemery, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davis, CL;Delamater, AM;Nemery, R
目的：探讨学龄前和小学1型糖尿病儿童的父母教养方式、饮食依从性和血糖控制之间的关系。方法：对55例糖尿病患儿家长填写父母教养方式和方案依从性问卷。糖化血红蛋白结果通过图表复习收集。结果：父母的温暖与更好的依从性评分相关。回归分析显示，父母的温暖解释了依从性评分27%的差异。在单变量分析中，父母限制与较差的血糖控制有关。然而，只有黑人种族，而不是依从性或父母变量，预测血糖控制。黑人种族和较低的社会经济地位（SES）与更多的父母限制和较差的血糖控制有关。结论：这些结果表明，以支持和关爱为特征的权威型父母教养可能有利于学龄期和低龄糖尿病儿童的治疗依从性和血糖控制。人口特征很重要，在这方面需要进一步研究。
Objective: To examine relationships among parenting styles, regimen adherence, and glycemic control for preschool and elementary school children who have Type I diabetes.Methods: Parents of 55 children with diabetes completed parenting style and regimen adherence questionnaires. Glycosylated hemoglobin results were collected by chart review.Results: Parental warmth was associated with better adherence ratings. Regression analyses showed that parental warmth explained 27% of the variance in adherence ratings. Parental restrictiveness was associated with worse glycemic control in univariate analyses. However, only Black ethnicity, not adherence or parenting variables, predicted glycemic control. Black ethnicity and lower socioeconomic status (SES) were associated with more parental restrictiveness and worse glycemic control.Conclusions: These results suggest that authoritative parenting, characterized by support and affection, may be advantageous for the regimen adherence and glycemic control of school-age and younger children with diabetes. Demographic characteristics are important and require further study in this context.