The association between alcohol, marijuana use, and new and emerging tobacco products in a young adult population
The association between alcohol, marijuana use, and new and emerging tobacco products in a young adult population
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.02.005
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发表时间：
2015-09-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Mermelstein, Robin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cohn, Amy;Villanti, Andrea;Mermelstein, Robin
背景：年轻人的酒精，烟草和其他药物使用率相对于任何其他年龄组最高。很少有研究探讨了这一弱势群体中药物使用与新的和新兴的烟草产品的共同发生，或可能解释这些关联的潜在人格因素。为了解决这一差距，本研究探讨了目前的酒精和大麻的使用与香烟和新兴的烟草产品的使用在全国代表性的样本的young adults.Methods：数据来自18至24岁的人在第4波（2013年1月; n = 1609）的遗产青年成人队列，一个全国代表性的样本的男性和女性。永远不会在目前的研究中，分别评估了小雪茄/小雪茄（LCC）、水烟、电子烟和香烟的使用（终生）和过去30天的情况。（每天或几天）酒精和大麻使用者。结果：使用加权估计，多变量多项逻辑回归模型显示，目前的酒精和大麻使用与一生和过去30天使用香烟，LCC，电子烟，和水烟，在每种产品中发现了不同程度的关联。事后的探索性分析表明，寻求刺激的特质缓和的关系，酒精（但不是大麻）的使用，目前使用的选择tobacco products.Discussion：大麻和酒精的使用可能会增加风险，新兴的烟草产品的使用在年轻的成年人。预防和干预计划可能需要针对酒精，大麻和烟草的多用途，而不是专注于在这些关键年份的单一风险行为。(C)2015爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Background: Young adults have the highest rates of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use relative to any other age group. Few studies have examined the co-occurrence of substance use with new and emerging tobacco products in this vulnerable group, or the underlying personality factors that may explain these associations. To address this gap, this study examined the association of current alcohol and marijuana use with the use of cigarettes and emerging tobacco products in a nationally representative sample of young adults.Methods: Data were drawn from 18 to 24 year olds in Wave 4 (January 2013; n = 1609) of the Legacy Young Adult Cohort, a nationally-representative sample of men and women. Never, ever (lifetime), and past 30-day use of little cigars/cigarillos (LCCs), hookah, e-cigarettes, and cigarettes were assessed separately in current (everyday or some days) alcohol and marijuana users.Results: Using weighted estimates, multivariable multinomial logistic regression models showed that current alcohol and marijuana use were associated with lifetime and past 30-day use of cigarettes, LCCs, e-cigarettes, and hookah, with different magnitudes of association found across each product. Post-hoc exploratory analyses showed that sensation-seeking traits moderated the relationship of alcohol (but not marijuana) use to current use of select tobacco products.Discussion: Marijuana and alcohol use may enhance risk for emerging tobacco products use in young adulthood. Prevention and intervention programs may need to target poly-use of alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco rather than focusing on a single risk behavior during these critical years. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.