Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease.

Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease.
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慢性肾脏疾病中的维生素D和心血管疾病。

DOI:
10.1007/s00467-018-4088-y
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发表时间:
2019-12
期刊:
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kumar J
Kumar J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaur G;Singh J;Kumar J

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慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)被认为是心血管疾病的独立危险因素,即使在CKD的早期阶段,心血管发病率和死亡率也会增加。一些研究表明,慢性肾脏病患者中维生素D缺乏症的患病率很高。低维生素D水平会上调肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS),导致内皮功能障碍并增加炎症。流行病学研究表明,维生素D缺乏与心血管疾病的风险因素有关,但因果关系尚未确定。成人慢性肾脏病相关的高心血管发病率和死亡率需要治疗来降低这种升高的风险。然而,几项荟萃分析和成人随机临床试验的结果并没有显示出令人信服的证据表明使用维生素D治疗可以改善心血管疾病的结果。在儿童随机临床试验中,缺乏关于维生素D治疗的有效性和长期安全性的高质量证据,这排除了任何关于使用维生素D来减轻CKD心血管负担的建议。
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is considered an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality seen even in the early stages of CKD. Several studies have shown a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in individuals with CKD. Low vitamin D levels upregulate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), cause endothelial dysfunction and increase inflammation. Epidemiological studies show an association between vitamin D deficiency and risk factors for cardiovascular disease, but a causal relationship has not been established. The high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with CKD in adults requires therapies to decrease this elevated risk. However, results from several meta-analyses and randomized clinical trials in adults have not shown convincing evidence for the use of vitamin D therapy in improving cardiovascular outcomes. Lack of high quality evidence from randomized clinical trials in children regarding the effectiveness and long-term safety of vitamin D treatment, precludes any recommendations on its use to mitigate the cardiovascular burden of CKD.
艾伯塔省肾脏疾病网络的概述。
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