Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease.
Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease.
复制标题
慢性肾脏疾病中的维生素D和心血管疾病。
DOI:
10.1007/s00467-018-4088-y
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发表时间:
2019-12
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kumar J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaur G;Singh J;Kumar J
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is considered an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality seen even in the early stages of CKD. Several studies have shown a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in individuals with CKD. Low vitamin D levels upregulate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), cause endothelial dysfunction and increase inflammation. Epidemiological studies show an association between vitamin D deficiency and risk factors for cardiovascular disease, but a causal relationship has not been established. The high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with CKD in adults requires therapies to decrease this elevated risk. However, results from several meta-analyses and randomized clinical trials in adults have not shown convincing evidence for the use of vitamin D therapy in improving cardiovascular outcomes. Lack of high quality evidence from randomized clinical trials in children regarding the effectiveness and long-term safety of vitamin D treatment, precludes any recommendations on its use to mitigate the cardiovascular burden of CKD.
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