Smoking behaviour and sensations during the pre-quit period of an exercise-aided smoking cessation intervention
Smoking behaviour and sensations during the pre-quit period of an exercise-aided smoking cessation intervention
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.01.035
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发表时间：
2018-06-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Prapavessis, Harry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
De Jesus, Stefanie;Prapavessis, Harry
简介：先前的研究表明，在运动辅助戒烟干预的戒烟前阶段，香烟消费量减少。吸烟地形图和感觉模式在此期间是未知的，可能提供有价值的洞察补偿和戒烟ready.Methods：女性吸烟者（N = 236，M年龄= 43，M香烟/天= 17.0）参加了运动辅助戒烟干预自我报告的每日吸烟和香烟的感觉经验。在目标戒烟日期之前的时间段内收集呼吸一氧化碳和吸烟地形图数据（即，基线、第1周和第3周），其设定为第4周。重复测量方差分析显示，（p < 0.001，eta = 0.32），一氧化碳（p < 0.001，eta = 0.14），抽吸持续时间（p = 0.01，eta = 0.05），吸烟满意度（p < 0.001，eta = 0.34），心理奖励（p < 0.001，eta = 0.43），呼吸道感觉享受（p < 0.001，eta = 0.29），和渴望（p < 0.001，eta = 0.39）降低，而平均抽吸流量（p = 0.01，eta = 0.05）increased.Conclusions：这是第一项研究，以建立在戒烟前定期锻炼作为一个管道，促进行为和感官伤害减少与香烟。此外，香烟消费和吸烟地形之间观察到的变化模式不支持补偿。这些研究结果意味着，女性吸烟者谁行使之前戒烟尝试是在一个有利的状态，以实现戒烟。
Introduction: Previous research has shown reductions in cigarette consumption during the pre-quit period of exercise-aided smoking cessation interventions. Smoking topography and sensation patterns during this period is unknown and may provide valuable insight into compensation and cessation readiness.Methods: Female smokers (N = 236, M age = 43, M cigarettes/day = 17.0) enrolled in an exercise-aided smoking cessation intervention self-reported daily cigarette use and cigarette sensory experiences. Breath carbon monoxide and smoking topography data were collected during the period leading up to the targeted quit date (i.e., baseline, week 1, and week 3), which was set for week 4.Results: Repeated measures ANOVAs revealed that cigarette consumption (p < 0.001, eta = 0.32), carbon monoxide (p < 0.001, eta = 0.14), puff duration (p = 0.01, eta = 0.05), smoking satisfaction (p < 0.001, eta = 0.34), psychological reward (p < 0.001, eta = 0.43), enjoyment of respiratory tract sensations (p < 0.001, eta = 0.29), and craving (p < 0.001, eta = 0.39) decreased, whereas average puff flow (p = 0.01, eta = 0.05) increased.Conclusions: This is the first study to establish that regular exercise during the pre-quit period served as a conduit for facilitating behavioral and sensory harm reduction with cigarettes. Furthermore, the pattern of change observed between cigarette consumption and smoking topography does not support compensation. These findings imply that female smokers who exercise prior to a quit attempt are in a favourable state to achieve cessation.