Issues in disseminating and replicating effective prevention programs

Issues in disseminating and replicating effective prevention programs
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DOI:
10.1023/b:prev.0000013981.28071.52
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发表时间:
2004-03-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Mihalic, S
Mihalic, S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Elliott, DS;Mihalic, S

文献摘要

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预防研究的新前沿涉及建立关于如何忠实地传播和实施有效预防方案的科学知识库。为此,简要概述了预防暴力--复制倡议蓝图的调查结果,找出了促进或阻碍这些方案成功实施的因素。调查结果围绕五项实施任务组织:选址、培训、技术援助、保真度和可持续性。总体而言,对每一项任务的认真关注,加上对保真度的独立监测,产生了高度保真度和可持续性的成功实施。随后讨论了这些发现如何为当前的本地适应-保真度辩论提供信息。
The new frontier for prevention research involves building a scientific knowledge base on how to disseminate and implement effective prevention programs with fidelity. Toward this end, a brief overview of findings from the Blueprints for Violence Prevention-Replication Initiative is presented, identifying factors that enhance or impede a successful implementation of these programs. Findings are organized around five implementation tasks: site selection, training, technical assistance, fidelity, and sustainability. Overall, careful attention to each of these tasks, together with an independent monitoring of fidelity, produced a successful implementation with high fidelity and sustainability. A discussion of how these findings inform the present local adaptation-fidelity debate follows.