Depression, negative self-image, and suicidal attempts as effects of substance use and substance dependence
Depression, negative self-image, and suicidal attempts as effects of substance use and substance dependence
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DOI：
10.1300/j069v23n04_05
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
McCallum, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Friedman, AS;Terras, A;McCallum, J
本研究的主要目的是按性别分别比较可卡因使用/滥用、大麻使用/滥用和酒精使用/滥用各自预测以下任一情况的程度：抑郁状态、消极自我形象、消极个人观或自杀企图。研究样本来自国家围产期合作项目 (NCPP)，第四次检索了 431 名内城区非裔美国人受试者。 37岁。结果。 （1）对于女性样本来说，对使用/滥用和依赖非法药物以及随后的负面自我形象和负面个人观的预测较多且相对较强。对于男性样本来说，自杀企图的预测相对较多。(2)三类物质中。可卡因的使用/滥用预计会带来最多数量的负面结果；预计饮酒/滥用不会产生负面结果。 (C) 2004 年，The Haworth Press, Inc. 保留所有权利。
The main purpose of this study was to compare, separately by gender, the degree to which cocaine use/abuse, marijuana use/abuse, and alcohol use/abuse each predict to developing either: a state of depression, or a negative self-image, or a negative personal outlook or for making a suicidal attempt.The study sample of 431 inner-city, African-American Subjects, derived from the National Collaborative Perinatal Project (NCPP), were retrieved for the fourth time, at average age 37.Results. (1) For the female sample, there were more predictions and relatively stronger predictions from the use/abuse of and from the dependence on illicit drugs, to a subsequent negative self-image and to a negative personal outlook. For the male sample, there were relatively more predictions to making suicide attempts.(2) Of the three types of substances. cocaine use/abuse predicted to the greatest number of negative outcomes; and alcohol use/abuse predicted to no negative Outcomes. (C) 2004 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.