Intimate partner violence and physical health consequences
Intimate partner violence and physical health consequences
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DOI：
10.1001/archinte.162.10.1157
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发表时间：
2002-05-27
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wynne, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Campbell, J;Jones, AS;Wynne, C
背景：家庭暴力会导致长期和直接的健康问题。这项研究比较了获得类似医疗保健的受虐妇女和从未受虐妇女的特定身体健康问题。方法：一项针对多地点大城市健康维护组织的参与者的病例对照研究，对 2535 名年龄在 21 至 55 岁之间、响应参与邀请的女性参与者进行了抽样调查； 447 人 (18%) 无法联系，7 人 (0.3%) 不符合资格，76 人 (3%) 被拒绝，这是 2005 年的样本。虐待评估筛查发现，妇女在 1989 年 1 月 1 日至 1997 年 12 月 3 1 日期间遭受过身体虐待和/或性虐待，共产生 201 起案件。 240 名对照者是从未受过虐待的女性的随机样本。医疗结果研究 36 项简短健康调查的一般健康认知子量表测量一般健康状况，米勒虐待身体症状和伤害量表测量虐待特定的健康问题。结果：病例和对照在种族、婚姻状况、教育水平和收入方面存在差异。使用直接权重进行标准化以进行比较。使用逻辑回归和负二项式回归测试显着性。受虐待的女性有更多（P
Background: Domestic violence results in long-term and immediate health problems. This study compared selected physical health problems of abused and never abused women with similar access to health care.Methods: A case-control study of enrollees in a multisite metropolitan health maintenance organization sampled 2535 women enrollees aged 21 to 55 years who responded to an invitation to participate; 447 (18%) could not be contacted, 7 (0.3%) were ineligible, and 76 (3%) refused, yielding a sample of 2005. The Abuse Assessment Screen identified women physically and/or sexually abused between January 1, 1989, and December 3 1, 1997, resulting in 201 cases. The 240 controls were a random sample of never abused women. The general health perceptions subscale of the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey measured general health, The Miller Abuse Physical Symptom and Injury Scale measured abuse-specific health problems.Results: Cases and controls differed in ethnicity, marital status, educational level, and income. Direct weights were used to standardize for comparisons. Significance was tested using logistic and negative binomial regressions. Abused women had more (P