A meta-analysis of chemokines in major depression.

A meta-analysis of chemokines in major depression.
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重度抑郁症趋化因子的荟萃分析。

DOI:
10.1016/j.pnpbp.2016.02.006
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发表时间:
2016-07-04
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Baune BT
Baune BT
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eyre HA;Air T;Pradhan A;Johnston J;Lavretsky H;Stuart MJ;Baune BT

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Chemokines are increasingly recognised as playing a role in depression. Here we meta-analyse the data on concentrations of all chemokines in patients diagnosed with a major depression versus healthy controls. We included studies which utilised Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-IV diagnostic criteria for major depression, participants free from major medical conditions, studies with healthy controls, and unstimulated measurements of chemokines. We only included chemokines which had ≥3 studies performed. Two chemokines and 15 studies in total met criteria for this meta-analysis; 8 for Monocyte Chemotactic Protein (MCP)-1/CCL2 (n = 747), and 7 for Interleukin (IL)-8/CXCL8 (n = 560). There were significantly higher concentrations of CCL2/MCP-1 in depressed subjects compared with control subjects – overall mean difference of 36.43 pg/mL (95% CI: 2.43 to 70.42). There was significant heterogeneity across these studies (I2 = 98.5%). The estimates of mean difference between the control and depression groups did not remain significant when the trim-and-fill procedure was used to correct for publication bias. There was no significant difference in concentrations of IL-8/CXCL8 in depressed subjects compared with control subjects. Significant heterogeneity was found across these studies (I2 = 96.7%). The estimates of mean difference between the control and depression groups remained non-significant when the trim-and-fill procedure was used to correct for publication bias. This meta-analysis reports significantly heterogeneity in this field among studies. There are higher concentrations of the chemokine MCP-1/CCL2 in depressed subjects compared with control subjects, and no differences for IL-8/CXCL8. More high quality research and consistent methodologies are needed in this important area of enquiry.
炎症激活与忧郁症主要抑郁症的住院患者的单核细胞中糖皮质激素受体α/β表达比降低有关。
DOI: 10.1038/tp.2013.118
发表时间: 2014-01-14
影响因子: 6.8
作者:
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