Antigen-specific effector CD4 T lymphocytes school lamina propria dendritic cells to transfer innate tolerance.

Antigen-specific effector CD4 T lymphocytes school lamina propria dendritic cells to transfer innate tolerance.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1203552
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发表时间:
2013-06-15
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zaghouani H
Zaghouani H
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cascio JA;Haymaker CL;Divekar RD;Zaghouani S;Khairallah MT;Wan X;Rowland LM;Dhakal M;Chen W;Zaghouani H

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树突状细胞(Dendritic cells,DC)在口服耐受中发挥重要作用,其产生抗炎细胞因子和诱导抑制性T调节细胞的能力与此相关。在此,我们证明了口服Ag后,固有层(LP)DCs参与特异性T细胞,并获得一种新的机制,通过这种机制,它们可以转移对不同T细胞特异性的耐受性。事实上,当携带髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白(MOG)35-55表位的Ig-MOG口服给药到T细胞充足或缺乏的小鼠中时,只有T细胞充足的宿主产生能够将耐受性转移到多种MHC II类限制性效应T细胞的CD 8 α+和CD 8 α− LP DC。令人惊讶的是,这些LP DC在与MOG特异性T细胞的初始相互作用期间上调程序性细胞死亡配体1(PD-L1),并利用这种抑制性分子来抑制T细胞的活化,而不管Ag特异性如何。此外,口服Ig-MOG能够克服用中枢神经系统(CNS)匀浆诱导的实验性过敏性脑脊髓炎(EAE),表明DC能够调节涉及不同T细胞特异性的疾病。这种以前未认识到的属性增强了DC对自身免疫的抵抗力。
Dendritic cells (DCs) have been shown to play a major role in oral tolerance and this function has been associated with their ability to produce anti-inflammatory cytokines and to induce suppressive T regulatory cells. Herein, we demonstrate that upon oral administration of Ag, lamina propia (LP) DCs engage specific T cells and acquire a novel mechanism by which they transfer tolerance against diverse T cell specificities. Indeed, when Ig-MOG carrying the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)35–55 epitope was orally administered into either T cell sufficient or deficient mice, only the T cell sufficient hosts yielded CD8α+ and CD8α− LP DCs that were able to transfer tolerance to a variety of MHC class II-restricted effector T cells. Surprisingly, these LP DCs up-regulated programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) during the initial interaction with MOG-specific T cells and utilized this inhibitory molecule to suppress activation of T cells regardless of Ag specificity. Furthermore, oral Ig-MOG was able to overcome experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced with central nervous system (CNS) homogenate, indicating that the DCs are able to modulate disease involving diverse T cell specificities. This previously unrecognized attribute potentiates DCs against autoimmunity.
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