PREVALENCE AND OUTCOME OF LOW ADL AND INCONTINENCE AMONG THE ELDERLY - 5 YEARS FOLLOW-UP IN A JAPANESE URBAN-COMMUNITY
PREVALENCE AND OUTCOME OF LOW ADL AND INCONTINENCE AMONG THE ELDERLY - 5 YEARS FOLLOW-UP IN A JAPANESE URBAN-COMMUNITY
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DOI：
10.1016/0167-4943(86)90022-1
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发表时间：
1986-10-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
SUYAMA, Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KOYANO, W;SHIBATA, H;SUYAMA, Y
通过在5年期间的开始和结束时的两次邮件调查，对居住在小金井市（东京郊区）的2567名65岁及以上的老年社区居民的日常生活活动（ADL）和尿失禁状态进行了纵向调查。入组时，只有6%的受试者被归类为低ADL，3%为失禁。30%的低ADL被归类为失禁。虽然大多数高ADL和非失禁受试者在5年期间保持其状况，但66%的低ADL、70%的失禁和81%的低ADL伴失禁受试者在5年期间死亡。低ADL和/或失禁受试者的这些死亡率比研究人群中年龄-性别标准化死亡率高2倍。
Activities of daily living (ADL) and state of incontinence in 2567 elderly community residents aged 65 years and over, living in Koganei City (a suburb of Tokyo) were longitudinally investigated through two mail surveys at the beginning and end of a five-year period. At the entry, only 6% of total subjects were classified as low ADL, 3% as incontinent. 30% of the low ADL were classified as incontinent. While the majority of the high ADL and the non-incontinent subjects maintained their conditions during the 5-year period, 66% of the low ADL, 70% of the incontinent, and 81% of the low ADL accompanied by incontinence died during the 5-year period. These mortality rates in low ADL and/or incontinent subjects were 2 times higher than the age-sex standardized mortality rate in the population investigated.