Exploring community resilience and early warning solution for flash floods, debris flow and landslides in conflict prone villages of Badakhshan, Afghanistan
Exploring community resilience and early warning solution for flash floods, debris flow and landslides in conflict prone villages of Badakhshan, Afghanistan
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.07.012
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发表时间：
2019-02-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Pal, Indrajit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mohanty, Ashutosh;Hussain, Mujahid;Pal, Indrajit
灾害研究发生了明显的范式转变，从危害和脆弱性评估转向开发社区复原力框架。此外，正如《2015-2030 年仙台减灾框架》所强调的那样，灾害科学界越来越认识到需要制定框架来增强易受自然灾害影响的社区的抵御能力。同样，社区复原力，尤其是阿富汗山区山洪、泥石流和滑坡的早期预警解决方案，也没有受到调查和分析。本文的目的是探索巴达赫尚省选定村庄/地区现有山体滑坡、泥石流和洪水监测/预警系统 (EWS) 的框架。该框架基于通过立意抽样方法抽取的 144 名受访者的住户问卷调查。气候相关灾害社区复原力框架（CDCRF）显示，巴达赫尚山区冲突易发地区的社区复原力文化正在减弱。然而，尽管他们暴露在气候引发的极端事件中，但社区仍无法发展应对能力。观察家还认为，社区复原力文化减弱的主要原因是公众缺乏获得科学信息的机会、土著灾害知识退化、性别生计转型和适应能力有限。该论文提出了针对山洪、泥石流和滑坡的预警解决方案的新框架，该框架对阿富汗冲突易发地区山区的灾害管理和应急规划具有更广泛的影响。
There is a visible paradigm shift in disaster research from hazard and vulnerability assessment to developing framework for community resilience. Further, there is growing recognization in disaster science to develop framework to build resilience of the communities prone to natural hazards as highlighted by Sendai Framework for DRR 2015-2030. Again, community resilience especially early warning solution for Flash Floods, Debris flow and Land-slides in mountainous region of Afghanistan has escaped investigation and analysis. The objective of this paper is to explore the framework of existing monitoring/early warning systems (EWS) for landslides, mudslides and flood in selected villages/districts of district Badakhshan province. The framework is based on household questionnaire survey among 144respondents selected through purposive sampling method. The Climate-related Disaster Community Resilience Framework (CDCRF) revealed that there diminishing resilience culture among the communities in conflict prone area of Badakhshan Mountain. However, despite their exposure to the climate induced extreme events, the community has not been able to develop their coping capacity. It has also been observer that the primary reason for diminishing resilience culture among communities, lack of public accesses to science based information, degradation of indigenous knowledge on hazard, gendered livelihood transformation and limited adaptive capacity. The paper has proposed a new framework of Early Warning Solution for Flash Floods, Debris flow and Land-slides, which has wider implication for disaster management and emergency planning in the mountains of conflict prone area of Afghanistan.