Adults' desires for children's emotions across 48 countries - Associations with individual and national characteristics
Adults' desires for children's emotions across 48 countries - Associations with individual and national characteristics
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/0022022104268387
复制
发表时间：
2004-09-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Lucas, RE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Diener, ML;Lucas, RE
本研究调查了不同文化背景下大学生对孩子情感的渴望。共有来自六大洲 48 个国家的 10,175 名受访者参与。各国人民都希望自己的孩子能够获得高度的幸福和无所畏惧。对愤怒的抑制的渴望比对幸福和无所畏惧的渴望表现出更大的变异性。女性的身份、个人和国家积极情感水平的提高、对积极情感适当性的更大信念以及个人主义都预示着对幸福的更大渴望。与女儿相比，儿子对无畏的渴望更大，因为他们是男性、个人对积极情绪的适当性的水平和信念较高、国家财富较低、国家的消极情绪水平较高以及对担忧的适当性的信念较高。与女儿相比，由于是男性、个人和国家的负面影响程度较高以及国民财富较低，预计儿子抑制愤怒的欲望更大。
The present study examined college students' desires for their children's emotions across cultures. A total of 10,175 respondents from 48 countries on six continents participated. Across nations, people desired high levels of happiness and fearlessness for their children. The desire for anger suppression showed greater variability than desires for happiness and fearlessness. Greater desires for happiness were predicted by being female, by greater individual and national levels of positive affect, by greater beliefs about the appropriateness of positive affect, and by individualism. Greater desires for fearlessness were predicted for sons versus daughters, by being male, by greater individual levels of and beliefs about the appropriateness of positive affect, by lower national wealth, and by higher national levels of negative affect and greater beliefs about the appropriateness of worrying. Greater desires for anger suppression were predicted for sons versus daughters, by being male, by greater individual and national levels of negative affect, and by lower national wealth.