Arabinogalactan-Proteins as Boron-Acting Enzymes, Cross-Linking the Rhamnogalacturonan-II Domains of Pectin.
Arabinogalactan-Proteins as Boron-Acting Enzymes, Cross-Linking the Rhamnogalacturonan-II Domains of Pectin.
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作为硼作用酶的阿拉伯半乳聚糖-蛋白质,交联果胶的鼠李半乳糖醛酸-II结构域。
DOI:
10.3390/plants12233921
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发表时间:
2023-11-21
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fry SC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Begum RA;Fry SC
Most pectic rhamnogalacturonan-II (RG-II) domains in plant cell walls are borate-bridged dimers. However, the sub-cellular locations, pH dependence, reversibility and biocatalyst involvement in borate bridging remain uncertain. Experiments discussed here explored these questions, utilising suspension-cultured plant cells. In-vivo pulse radiolabelling showed that most RG-II domains dimerise extremely quickly (<4 min after biosynthesis, thus while still intraprotoplasmic). This tallies with the finding that boron withdrawal causes cell wall weakening within 10–20 min, and supports a previously proposed biological role for boron/RG-II complexes specifically at the wall/membrane interface. We also discuss RG-II monomer ↔ dimer interconversion as monitored in vitro using gel electrophoresis and a novel thin-layer chromatography method to resolve monomers and dimers. Physiologically relevant acidity did not monomerise dimers, thus boron bridge breaking cannot be a wall-loosening mechanism in ‘acid growth’; nevertheless, recently discovered RG-II trimers and tetramers are unstable and may thus underpin reversible wall loosening. Dimerising monomers in vitro by B(OH)3 required the simultaneous presence of RG-II-binding ‘chaperones’: co-ordinately binding metals and/or ionically binding cationic peptides. Natural chaperones of the latter type include highly basic arabinogalactan protein fragments, e.g., KHKRKHKHKRHHH, which catalyse a reaction [2 RG-II + B(OH)3 → RG-II–B–RG-II], suggesting that plants can ‘enzymically’ metabolise boron.
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DOI:
10.1111/nph.14897
发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
The New phytologist
影响因子:
--
作者:
Galloway AF;Pedersen MJ;Merry B;Marcus SE;Blacker J;Benning LG;Field KJ;Knox JP
通讯作者:
Knox JP
DOI:
10.1111/nph.13596
发表时间:
2016-01
期刊:
The New phytologist
影响因子:
--
作者:
Chormova D;Fry SC
通讯作者:
Fry SC
DOI:
10.1111/tpj.12403
发表时间:
2014-02
期刊:
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Chormova D;Messenger DJ;Fry SC
通讯作者:
Fry SC
影响因子:
7.4
作者:
Dordas, C;Chrispeels, MJ;Brown, PH
通讯作者:
Brown, PH
影响因子:
7.2
作者:
Begum,Rifat Ara;Messenger,David J.;Fry,Stephen C.
通讯作者:
Fry,Stephen C.